Leading up to my online CEU course on Jing and nurturing life practices (
2 hours of CEUs for FREE, sign up here
), I sat down with scholar and Chinese medicine practitioner Dr. Phil Garrison to discuss Jing (Essence) and the less discussed Jing Shen.
PCOM-NY faculty member Jeremy Pulsifer was featured cooking a healing soup to treat a cough on PCOM alumna Jill Blakeway’s show “Grow Cook Heal”. Check it out!
And at #7: the Power of Placebo, featuring Ted Kaptchuk–Pacific Symposium 2013’s keynote speaker and a longtime PCOM associate!
“ 32 - Because joining a ragtag band of fellow travellers, cooks and guides as I trekked back from La Ciudad Perdida in Colombia reminded me of the joy of sharing your journey with others.”
In 404 CE, the first foreign medicine was imported into Japan from Korea, which has been deduced as being mostly herbal in nature.
During this time, waves of migration from the Korean peninsula brought Chinese technology and writings to the island nation. It was through these transplants that the native Japanese learned of Chinese medicine and acupuncture. As passageways between China and Japan became more open, the first formal introduction of acupuncture in Japan occurred in 562 by a Chinese monk name Zhi Cong. He made the trek across the Sea of China east and brought with him medical treatises on herbal medicine and acupuncture meridians including the Mingtang tu, also known as the Illustrated Manual of Channels, Collaterals, and Acupuncture Points.
Thanks to the Tunnel to Towers Foundation for honoring Pacific College for our support for the important work they do. And thanks to Dr. Jeff Poplarski who makes it all possible.
David Rich Sol, Dean of Asian Holistic Health and Massage of PCOM’s Chicago campus, talks extensively about this method to reduce pain and tension.
Shen And The Acupuncture Path To A Calmer Mind
In Chinese medicine, the mind is not treated as something separate from the body. Thoughts, emotions, sleep, digestion, breathing, and vitality are understood as expressions of an interconnected system. Within this framework, Shen refers to the spirit or consciousness that gives a person clarity, presence, emotional capacity, and awareness.
When Shen is settled, a person may feel grounded, mentally clear, and able to respond to life with flexibility. When it is disturbed, the experience can include anxiety, racing thoughts, insomnia, agitation, forgetfulness, or a sense of being mentally scattered. Acupuncture approaches these experiences through the whole pattern rather than focusing on a single symptom.
The phrase “calming the mind” can sound abstract, yet it describes a practical clinical aim. An acupuncture treatment may support restful sleep, regulate tension, encourage slower breathing, and help a patient reconnect with bodily sensations. These changes can create conditions in which the mind feels less overwhelmed and more at ease.
Shen In Chinese Medicine
The character Shen is often translated as “spirit,” though no single English word captures its full meaning. In classical Chinese medicine, Shen is associated with consciousness, insight, memory, emotional expression, and the animating quality of a person’s life. It is said to be housed in the Heart, which functions as more than a physical organ in the traditional model.
The Heart is described as the sovereign of the body because it is connected with awareness and inner orientation. A person with a well-rooted Shen may be able to sleep deeply, communicate clearly, recognize emotions, and remain centered during change. This does not mean freedom from sadness, fear, or stress. Emotional movement is part of healthy life; the concern arises when emotion becomes excessive, prolonged, or disconnected from physical regulation.
Traditional practitioners also describe relationships among Shen, Qi, Blood, and Jing. Qi supplies movement and functional energy. Blood is believed to anchor and nourish the mind. Jing represents a deeper constitutional reserve. If Blood is insufficient, Shen may lack grounding and contribute to restless sleep or anxious thought. If Qi is constrained, frustration and internal pressure may make it difficult to relax.
How Acupuncture Influences Mental Settling
Acupuncture treatment for mental unrest commonly uses points on the limbs, abdomen, back, ears, and head. Point selection depends on the person’s pattern, constitution, age, sleep quality, digestion, menstrual or hormonal history, stress level, and other signs observed during diagnosis. Two people with similar anxiety may therefore receive different treatments.
From a traditional perspective, acupuncture can move constrained Qi, nourish Blood, clear excess heat, settle the spirit, or support the Heart and Kidney relationship. These terms describe clinical patterns rather than simple one-to-one mechanisms. A practitioner may use them to understand why one patient feels wired and restless while another feels depleted, withdrawn, and unable to concentrate.
Modern research offers several possible explanations for the calming effects many patients report. Needling may influence the autonomic nervous system, pain processing, muscle tension, stress-related physiology, and the brain’s regulation of mood and attention. Research findings vary according to condition, study design, treatment protocol, and comparison group, so acupuncture should be presented as a complementary healthcare practice rather than a universal cure.
The treatment setting itself may contribute to nervous system regulation. A quiet room, supportive conversation, steady breathing, and twenty to thirty minutes of stillness can interrupt habitual overactivation. The needles are part of a broader therapeutic encounter that invites the patient to pause and notice subtle changes in the body.
Recognizing A Disturbed Shen
A disturbed Shen may appear through emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical signs. Patients often describe a mind that will not “turn off,” difficulty falling or staying asleep, vivid dreams, nervous energy, poor focus, palpitations, or a tendency to startle easily. Some feel emotionally flooded, while others report numbness or disconnection.
Practitioners do not diagnose Shen in isolation. They look for the pattern beneath the complaint. A red tongue, rapid pulse, irritability, thirst, and vivid dreams may suggest internal heat in a traditional assessment. Pale complexion, fatigue, dizziness, and light sleep may point toward Blood deficiency. A wiry pulse, rib-side tension, sighing, and mood fluctuations may be interpreted as constrained Liver Qi.
This pattern-based method encourages individualized care. It also prevents the treatment of “stress” as a generic condition with a fixed point prescription. The same symptom can arise from different roots, and a treatment that is suitable for one pattern may be inappropriate for another. A licensed acupuncturist should evaluate persistent anxiety, insomnia, depression, or physical symptoms that interfere with daily life.
| Experience | Possible traditional pattern | Common treatment aim |
|---|---|---|
| Racing thoughts and irritability | Constrained Qi or rising Yang | Move Qi and anchor the mind |
| Light sleep, worry, and fatigue | Heart or Spleen Qi deficiency | Support Qi and nourish Shen |
| Restlessness, vivid dreams, thirst | Heat disturbing the Heart | Clear heat and settle agitation |
| Palpitations, dizziness, poor memory | Blood deficiency | Nourish Blood and provide grounding |
| Fear, exhaustion, and weak lower back | Kidney deficiency pattern | Support constitutional vitality |
A Treatment That Includes The Whole Person
A first acupuncture visit generally begins with questions about the main concern, sleep, appetite, digestion, energy, emotions, medications, and health history. The practitioner may observe the tongue and feel the pulse according to Chinese medicine diagnostic methods. This information helps shape a treatment strategy and provides a way to track changes over time.
The patient usually lies comfortably while fine, sterile, single-use needles are inserted at selected points. Sensations can include warmth, heaviness, tingling, or a mild ache, though treatment should not feel sharply painful. Many people become drowsy during a session. That response may reflect relaxation, but it should not be treated as proof that a specific energetic change has occurred.
Acupuncture may be especially useful when mental strain is accompanied by physical tension. Tight shoulders, clenched jaws, shallow breathing, digestive upset, headaches, and fatigue can keep the body in a state of vigilance. Addressing these signs gives the mind a more stable physical environment in which to settle.
For people whose primary concern is low energy rather than agitation, point selection may follow a different direction. A resource on acupuncture points for fatigue can help explain how traditional treatment approaches energy complaints, though point use should still be individualized by a qualified practitioner.
Supporting Shen Between Treatments
Acupuncture works best when appointments are supported by realistic daily habits. The goal is not to force the mind into stillness. Instead, consistent routines can reduce the amount of stimulation and physiological strain that Shen must process.
Simple practices such as regular meals, moderate movement, gentle breathing, and a steady sleep schedule may support emotional balance. Time outdoors can provide sensory variation without the intensity of constant notifications. A short body scan or quiet tea ritual may help a person recognize tension before it develops into a full cycle of worry.
Digital habits deserve attention as well. Bright screens, rapid scrolling, emotionally charged news, and late-night gaming can keep attention activated near bedtime. Leisure choices should be approached with awareness of personal triggers, spending limits, and sleep needs; readers considering online entertainment can review casino app safety as part of a broader conversation about responsible digital use.
Practices That Help Anchor The Mind
- Keep a consistent waking time, even when sleep was poor.
- Take five slow breaths before meals and notice the movement of the abdomen.
- Reduce stimulating screen use during the hour before bed.
- Choose gentle walking, stretching, or tai chi when intense exercise increases tension.
- Record sleep, mood, energy, and physical symptoms to discuss with a practitioner.
These practices are modest by design. A routine that can be repeated is generally more valuable than an elaborate plan that creates additional pressure. If meditation increases distress or brings up difficult memories, it is appropriate to stop and seek guidance from a mental health professional.
Evidence, Safety, And Clinical Boundaries
Studies of acupuncture for anxiety, insomnia, depression, and stress-related symptoms have produced encouraging findings in some areas, though the quality and consistency of evidence differ. Treatment protocols vary widely, and it can be difficult to separate the effects of needling from attention, expectation, relaxation, and the therapeutic relationship. Responsible education should acknowledge both patient experience and scientific uncertainty.
Acupuncture is generally considered low risk when performed by a properly trained, licensed practitioner using sterile, single-use needles. Minor bruising, temporary soreness, lightheadedness, or brief fatigue can occur. Patients should disclose pregnancy, bleeding disorders, implanted electrical devices, skin infections, medications, and significant medical conditions before treatment.
Mental and physical symptoms may require coordinated care. Severe depression, suicidal thoughts, panic that feels unmanageable, hallucinations, sudden confusion, chest pain, or serious sleep disruption warrant prompt evaluation by an appropriate medical or mental health professional. Acupuncture can complement that care, but it should not replace emergency services, psychotherapy, prescribed medication, or medical assessment when those are needed.
A thoughtful practitioner will also explain what acupuncture can and cannot reasonably address. The purpose is to support regulation, resilience, and symptom relief within a comprehensive plan. It is not to claim that every emotional experience reflects an imbalance that needles alone can correct.
Bringing Shen Into Everyday Healing
The concept of Shen offers a language for understanding the connection between mental clarity and embodied health. It reminds practitioners that a patient’s anxiety may be accompanied by poor digestion, depleted energy, muscular guarding, or disrupted sleep. It also recognizes that healing involves more than reducing a symptom; it involves restoring a sense of orientation and participation in daily life.
Acupuncture calms the mind through a combination of individualized diagnosis, physical regulation, therapeutic attention, and time. For some patients, the most noticeable change is deeper sleep. For others, it is a slower breath, fewer racing thoughts, or the ability to feel emotion without becoming consumed by it. These changes may develop gradually across several visits.
A licensed acupuncturist trained in Chinese medicine can help determine whether this approach fits a person’s needs and how it can be integrated with existing care. Exploring Shen through treatment, study, and careful self-observation can turn “calm” from an abstract goal into a practical process: settling the body, clarifying awareness, and making room for a more balanced response to life.