Leading up to my online CEU course on Jing and nurturing life practices (
2 hours of CEUs for FREE, sign up here
), I sat down with scholar and Chinese medicine practitioner Dr. Phil Garrison to discuss Jing (Essence) and the less discussed Jing Shen.
PCOM-NY faculty member Jeremy Pulsifer was featured cooking a healing soup to treat a cough on PCOM alumna Jill Blakeway’s show “Grow Cook Heal”. Check it out!
And at #7: the Power of Placebo, featuring Ted Kaptchuk–Pacific Symposium 2013’s keynote speaker and a longtime PCOM associate!
“ 32 - Because joining a ragtag band of fellow travellers, cooks and guides as I trekked back from La Ciudad Perdida in Colombia reminded me of the joy of sharing your journey with others.”
In 404 CE, the first foreign medicine was imported into Japan from Korea, which has been deduced as being mostly herbal in nature.
During this time, waves of migration from the Korean peninsula brought Chinese technology and writings to the island nation. It was through these transplants that the native Japanese learned of Chinese medicine and acupuncture. As passageways between China and Japan became more open, the first formal introduction of acupuncture in Japan occurred in 562 by a Chinese monk name Zhi Cong. He made the trek across the Sea of China east and brought with him medical treatises on herbal medicine and acupuncture meridians including the Mingtang tu, also known as the Illustrated Manual of Channels, Collaterals, and Acupuncture Points.
Thanks to the Tunnel to Towers Foundation for honoring Pacific College for our support for the important work they do. And thanks to Dr. Jeff Poplarski who makes it all possible.
David Rich Sol, Dean of Asian Holistic Health and Massage of PCOM’s Chicago campus, talks extensively about this method to reduce pain and tension.
Tui Na self-massage for relaxation and circulation
Many Australian workdays combine a crowded commute with hours at a desk. A driver in Sydney, a café manager in Melbourne, or a student in Brisbane may finish the day with tight shoulders, a tired lower back and feet that feel heavy. Even people in active jobs can spend long stretches standing, driving or carrying equipment. A short Tui Na self-massage routine can provide a hands-on pause: no treatment bed, oils or special equipment are required, and much of it can be performed at home or between meetings. Learn more about Treating Allergic Rhinitis With Acupuncture And Herbs A Research Review.html.
Tui Na, often written tuina, is a traditional Chinese therapeutic massage practice built around rubbing, kneading, rolling, pressing and gentle joint mobilisation. Its classical framework describes the movement of qi and blood, while contemporary practitioners commonly explain its effects in terms of muscular tension, sensory input, relaxation and comfortable local blood flow. The aim here is ordinary relaxation and a feeling of warmth and mobility, rather than the treatment of a vascular, lymphatic or musculoskeletal disorder. It is best treated as supportive care that responds to how the body feels on the day.
Self-massage works best when it is gentle, rhythmic and adjusted to the day’s needs. Light pressure can invite muscles to settle; firmer pressure is not automatically better. Slow breathing, warm hands and a neutral posture matter more than memorising a long list of points. Before starting, notice where you are holding tension, whether either side feels different, and whether any area is painful, numb, swollen or recently injured. Even ten minutes can be enough to shift from fighting the day to moving with less muscular effort.
Results vary, and evidence for specific Tui Na protocols is more limited than evidence for massage generally, especially for short-term relaxation and some musculoskeletal symptoms. People with injury, swelling, nerve damage, pregnancy or ongoing medical treatment should ask a suitable clinician before using firm techniques. Tui Na complements care rather than replacing assessment, medication or emergency treatment. Gentle self-care can still offer comfort when used within clear boundaries and with realistic expectations.
Understanding Tui Na and its limits
Tui Na is both a clinical tradition and a family of hands-on techniques. In Chinese medicine, a practitioner may assess posture, palpation and the feel of the pulse before selecting methods for a particular pattern. A home routine is simpler: begin with broad, comfortable movements and add focused pressure only where it feels beneficial. This keeps the practice grounded in direct feedback rather than a rigid prescription, and it allows a neck routine, for example, to be shortened when someone has only a few minutes.
The word circulation needs care. Gentle rubbing may temporarily increase sensation and local blood flow, but no home massage should be marketed as a cure for varicose veins, peripheral arterial disease, oedema or a blood clot. Comfortable movement and warmth may still be welcome in everyday wellness, provided pressure remains light and new or persistent symptoms are investigated. When circulation is mentioned in traditional practice, it is part of a whole pattern involving posture, movement, sleep and diet, not a stand-alone diagnosis.
Relaxation can also help someone feel more able to rest, although it cannot suppress histamine or resolve inflamed sinus passages. For seasonal symptoms, this allergic rhinitis research review sets out the evidence and clinical context for acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine, both of which require an appropriately qualified practitioner.
A calming sequence for head, neck and shoulders
Start with the upper body, where desk work tends to show. Rest both feet on the floor and let the shoulders drop. Warm the palms and place them over the tops of the shoulders. Use small circular kneading for thirty seconds, then move outward across the upper trapezius. Follow with thumb kneading along the muscle beside the neck, without pressing into the front or side of the throat. Keep the jaw unclenched, and let each circle end where the hands naturally return rather than reaching across the body.
Work in short passes: knead the muscle where the neck meets the shoulder, roll the flesh between thumb and fingers, and sweep from the base of the skull towards the shoulder tips. For the arms, loosely hold the forearm and stroke towards the wrist. Finish by shaking the hands out and rolling the palms. Keep movements slow enough that the jaw and breathing remain relaxed, and repeat each side for an equal time rather than spending longer on whichever area feels tighter.
Do not force neck rotation or use strong pressure over the spine. If a headache is familiar, the guide to self-massage for headaches offers a more focused head-and-neck sequence that can help distinguish gentle scalp work from potentially provocative neck manipulation. New, sudden or severe headache, visual disturbance, weakness, fever or trauma calls for medical assessment rather than self-treatment.
Working with feet and legs
The lower-body routine can be done on a chair or the edge of a bed. Rub each foot from heel to toe with the thumbs, then knead the arch in small circles. Pay gentle attention to the heel and the fleshy pad below each little toe. Circle the ankle in both directions, moving only through a comfortable range. These movements are particularly useful after a long walk or a flight, when the lower legs feel tired but there is no pain, swelling or recent injury.
For the calves, place both hands around the upper calf and squeeze towards the knee before repeating lower down. Avoid dragging hard over a tender muscle. Knead the front of the shin only lightly, and use long, gentle strokes up the lower leg if that feels soothing. After a warm bath, pause before massage so that heat does not add to dizziness or fatigue. People who sit for long periods can pair the routine with a short walk rather than trying to solve “stagnation” with pressure alone.
In hot and humid parts of Australia, a brief evening routine may be easier after cooling down from a shower, gym session or outdoor game. Warm weather does not make vigorous massage safer, and reduced fluid intake can make dehydration more noticeable. Pause, drink water and choose the lightest pressure if you feel overheated. Someone with a medical diagnosis such as peripheral arterial disease should follow their clinician’s advice instead of using massage to manage circulation symptoms.
Matching methods to the body
A compact routine works best when the method matches the body area. Broad movements prepare the tissue, while focused pressure should be reserved for areas that tolerate it.
| Method | Suitable area | Main focus | Practical variation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open-palm kneading | Shoulders and upper back | Broad muscular relaxation | Use slower circles over especially tense areas |
| Finger rolling | Forearms and thighs | Softer, mobile pressure | Alternate hands while keeping the shoulders relaxed |
| Acupressure | Selected neck, wrist or leg points | Focused sensory input | Hold for 10–20 seconds, then release |
| Heel-to-toe rubbing | Feet and lower legs | Warmth and comfortable movement | Reduce pressure over tender joints |
| Gentle ankle circles | Ankles and calves | Range of motion and relaxation | Never force the joint |
Pressure should remain comfortable rather than painful. A useful test is to notice whether the muscle softens after a few repetitions and whether breathing stays even. Redness can occur, but bruising, sharp pain, numbness or escalating swelling are signals to stop. The skin should also be checked for cuts, rashes or infection before massage begins. Oils are optional; if used, choose a product you tolerate and avoid leaving it on skin that is hot or irritated.
Extra caution is warranted with acute injury, fracture, recent surgery, severe osteoporosis, bleeding disorders, blood-thinning medication, reduced sensation or a history of blood clots. Pregnancy calls for professional guidance, particularly around the abdomen, lower back and inner thighs. Sudden chest pain or breathlessness warrants calling 000 in Australia; a newly painful, swollen calf needs prompt medical review rather than massage. If the cause of a symptom is uncertain, it should be assessed before techniques are applied.
The local market includes Chinese medicine clinics in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, alongside independent massage providers. For professional Tui Na, ask about the practitioner’s training, insurance and registration. Practitioners in the relevant Chinese medicine registration categories are regulated nationally by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency, through its Chinese Medicine Registration Committee; requirements for massage therapists and businesses differ across states, territories and local councils. Check the provider’s exact registration category and your private health policy, since rebates depend on both the practitioner and the policy.
A practical weekly self-massage plan
Consistency matters more than duration. A short routine performed on regular days can become a reliable cue to release work tension, while occasional long sessions may leave the body overstimulated. Choose a time when you can sit, breathe and avoid interruptions. Morning can suit someone who wants stiffness to ease before commuting; evening may suit someone carrying the day’s stress. A routine performed while watching television may also become a habit, but staying present helps you adjust pressure and notice symptoms early.
- Keep the first version small: Use five to ten minutes, three to five days a week, and stop while you still feel comfortable.
- Build it in stages: Warm the hands, massage broad areas, add focused pressure, then finish with slower breathing.
- Pair massage with movement: A gentle walk around the block or a few controlled ankle raises can support the same aim of feeling more mobile.
- Track the useful details: Note the pressure, duration and how you felt afterwards, especially when easing a recurring tension pattern.
- Keep comfort separate from treatment: Arrange clinical assessment for persistent pain, swelling, numbness, recurrent headaches or any symptom that changes or worsens.
Touch can also provide comfort during periods of stress or grief, but the response may be emotional rather than purely physical. The broader discussion in acupuncture and emotional release explains how grief can affect sleep, muscles and mood, and why professional support may be needed alongside gentle self-care. Crying, anxiety or a sense of release during massage is not automatically a problem, but intense or distressing reactions deserve attention.
The most useful Tui Na self-massage habit is one that leaves you warmer, looser and more settled, without requiring soreness to prove it worked. Regular, moderate practice, combined with ordinary movement, rest and appropriate medical care, gives the routine a realistic place in Australian daily life.